【双语】外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2026年4月20日)

总台央视记者：今年4月27日至5月22日将召开《不扩散核武器条约》第十一次审议大会，请问中方是否将提交履约国家报告？对审议大会有什么期待？

CCTV: The 11th Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) will take place from April 27 to May 22. Will China submit its National Report? What’s China’s expectations on this conference?

郭嘉昆：4月17日，中国政府向《不扩散核武器条约》第十一次审议大会提交履约国家报告。这是中方采取的最新自愿透明举措，旨在增进互信，为审议大会营造良好氛围。

Guo Jiakun: On April 17, the Chinese government submitted the National Report to the 11th NPT Review Conference. This is China’s latest effort to take voluntary and transparent measures to enhance mutual trust and build a good atmosphere for the Review Conference.

报告重申了中国高度负责、连贯透明的核政策。中国坚持自卫防御核战略，恪守不首先使用核武器政策，始终将核力量维持在国家安全需要的最低水平，不参加核军备竞赛，为世界注入了稳定性和确定性。

The report has reaffirmed China’s nuclear policy featured by responsibility, consistency, and transparency. China is committed to a nuclear strategy that focuses on self-defense and follows a policy of “no first use” of nuclear weapons. China always keeps its nuclear strength at the minimum level required by national security and will never participate in a nuclear arms race. All the above commitments have injected stability and certainty to the world.

中方坚定维护《不扩散核武器条约》的权威性和有效性。报告强调，各方应重申坚持“维护全球战略稳定”“各国安全不受减损”原则，循序渐进推进核裁军；呼吁缔结“互不首先使用核武器条约”，在自愿基础上讨论核透明、减少核风险问题，切实防止核战争；通过政治外交手段和平解决地区核问题，切实保障发展中国家和平利用核能的权利。

China stands firm on safeguarding the authority and effectiveness of the NPT. The report emphasizes that all parties should reaffirm the commitment to the principles of “maintaining global strategic stability” and “undiminished security for all”, and take a step-by-step approach in advancing nuclear disarmament. The report calls for the conclusion of a treaty on mutual no-first-use of nuclear weapons, and voluntary discussions on issues related to nuclear transparency and nuclear risks reduction to effectively prevent nuclear wars. The report also stresses that regional nuclear issues should be addressed peacefully by political and diplomatic means and the rights of developing countries to peacefully use nuclear energy should be protected.

中方高度关切《不扩散核武器条约》面临的挑战。报告认为，审议大会应敦促美国履行核裁军特殊、优先责任；纠正武力攻击无核武器缔约国和平核设施行为；停止基于“核共享”等安排打造核联盟，采取措施遏制日本等国家寻求自主拥核消极动向；稳妥解决美英澳核潜艇合作带来的核扩散风险等。

China is highly concerned over the challenges the NPT faces. The report believes that the Review Conference should urge the U.S. to fulfill its special and primary responsibility for nuclear disarmament, stop armed attacks on nuclear facilities for peaceful purposes in non-nuclear-weapon party states, stop building nuclear alliances based on nuclear sharing arrangements, take measures to hold back the negative moves of countries like Japan to possess nuclear weapons, and properly settle the nuclear proliferation risks brought by nuclear submarine cooperation among the U.S., the UK and Australia.

中国将以建设性姿态参与《不扩散核武器条约》审议大会，同各方一道，共同维护国际核不扩散体系权威性和有效性，维护世界和平、促进全球战略稳定。

China will participate in the NPT Review Conference in a constructive way, and will work with all parties to jointly safeguard the authority and effectiveness of international nuclear non-proliferation regime, and promote world peace and global strategic stability. 

中阿卫视记者：3.6万日本民众19日下午在国会周围集会，强烈抗议高市早苗政府的修宪企图，抗议者们手举写有“反对战争”“不许破坏宪法第九条”“高市下台”等字样的标语，呼吁守护和平宪法。发言人对此有何评论？

China-Arab TV: On the afternoon of April 19, 36,000 Japanese people gathered in front of the National Diet Building, strongly opposing moves by Sanae Takaichi’s government to revise the Constitution. Demonstrators held placards reading “No to war,” “Do not undermine Article 9” and “Takaichi step down,” calling for the protection of Japan’s pacifist Constitution. Can I have your comment on that?

郭嘉昆：我们也注意到日本修宪动向在日本国内、亚洲邻国和国际社会已引起越来越多的质疑和反对。日本军国主义曾对中国和亚洲各国人民犯下残暴罪行，也给日本人民带来深重灾难。正因如此，日本修宪问题事关战后国际秩序和日本走向，一直受到国际社会和亚洲邻国高度关注。然而，日方至今未能深刻彻底反思侵略历史，一些势力还妄图美化、洗白侵略罪行，推动日本加速“再军事化”，导致“新型军国主义”成势为患，威胁地区和平稳定。国际社会对此应当高度警惕。

Guo Jiakun: We also noted that Japan’s push for constitutional revision has been increasingly questioned and rejected in Japan itself as well as its Asian neighbors and the wider world. Japanese militarists have not only committed atrocities to the people in China and other countries in Asia, but also brought profound sufferings to the Japanese people. Japan’s constitutional revision concerns the postwar international order and where Japan is going, and it has been closely watched by the international community and its Asian neighbors. However, so far, the Japanese side has failed to thoroughly reflect on its history of aggression. Some forces in the country even attempted to gloss over and whitewash the crimes committed during the aggression, and push for accelerated remilitarization of Japan, which led to the rampant and dangerous spread of neo-militarism in the country and threatened regional peace and stability. The international community needs to be on high alert against this.

防止军国主义阴魂复活，是日本应尽的义务，也是包括中国在内国际社会的坚定意志。我们敦促日方汲取历史教训，恪守国际义务，坚持走和平发展道路。

Preventing the resurrection of militarism is Japan’s due obligation and the strong will of the international community, including China. We urge the Japanese side to learn lessons from history, fulfill its international obligations and stick to the path of peaceful development.

路透社记者：美国扣押了一艘自中国出发的伊朗货轮，伊朗表示将对“美军的武装海盗行径”进行报复，不会参加第二轮谈判，而伊美停火安排将于明天到期。中方对美方扣押船只有何评论？货轮装载了什么物品？对停火安排面临破裂有何评论？

Reuters: The U.S. has seized an Iranian cargo ship that was traveling from China. Today, Iran is about to retaliate to what it says, to quote them, “armed piracy” by the U.S. Iran has also said it would not participate in the second round of negotiations as the ceasefire between Tehran and Washington expires tomorrow. The question is, does China have any remarks on the seized ship? What was it carrying? Also, does China have any comment about the ceasefire that seems to be breaking down?

郭嘉昆：关于你提到的第一个问题，霍尔木兹海峡局势敏感复杂。我们对美方强制截停有关船只表示关切，希望有关方以负责任的态度恪守停火约定，避免激化矛盾、加剧局势紧张，为海峡通行恢复正常提供必要条件。

Guo Jiakun: On your first question, the situation in the Strait of Hormuz is fragile and complex. We are concerned over the U.S.’s forcible interception of the vessel and hope that relevant parties will honor the ceasefire agreement in a responsible manner, avoid aggravating disputes and escalating tensions, and provide necessary conditions for the restoration of normal passage through the Strait.

关于第二个问题，当前地区局势正处在战和转换的关键阶段，和平窗口既已打开，就应为尽早结束战争创造有利条件。中方支持相关方继续保持停火和谈判势头，将本着习近平主席四点主张精神，继续推动局势缓和，为最终实现中东地区持久和平稳定发挥建设性作用。

On your second question, the current regional situation is at a critical stage of whether the conflict could end or not. Now that the window for peace has been opened, favorable conditions need to be created to end the conflict at an early date. China supports relevant sides to maintain the momentum of ceasefire and negotiation, act on the spirit of President Xi Jinping’s four-point proposition, continue to promote deescalation and play a constructive role for bringing lasting peace and stability to the Middle East.

中阿卫视记者：近日，伊朗军方在霍尔木兹海峡对悬挂印度国旗的船只开火，引发对海上安全的担忧。中方如何看待该升级事态？将采取哪些措施保障自身在该海峡的航运和能源利益？

China-Arab TV: Recently, the Iranian forces fired on Indian-flagged vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns about maritime security. How does China view this escalation? What measures is China considering to safeguard its shipping and energy interest in the Strait?

郭嘉昆：刚才我已经就海峡问题表明了中方立场。我们想再次强调，霍尔木兹海峡是国际通行海峡，保持海峡通行畅通，符合地区国家和国际社会共同利益。中方希望各方共同避免海峡局势进一步恶化，愿同国际社会一道，为推动缓局降温继续作出应有的努力。

Guo Jiakun: I just stated China’s position on the Strait of Hormuz. Let me stress that the Strait of Hormuz is a strait for international passage. Ensuring unimpeded passage through the Strait serves the common interest of regional countries and the international community. China hopes that all sides will jointly prevent the situation from worsening. China stands ready to work with the international community to continue making its due contributions for deescalation.

法新社记者：美国和菲律宾今天起在菲开展年度军演，约一万名美军士兵参与，日本自卫队也将参加。考虑到中国同菲律宾和日本关系近来较为紧张，请问中方对此次军演持何立场？

AFP: Thousands of American and Philippine troops began annual military exercises today in the Philippines. And the drill will include about 10,000 U.S. service members. Japanese forces will also take part in the exercises. These drills come amid tensions between the Philippines and China and between Japan and China. What’s China’s position on this annual military exercises?

郭嘉昆：单边主义和军事霸凌已经给世界带来深重灾难。亚太地区最需要的是和平安宁，最不需要的是引入外部力量制造分裂对抗。国与国之间开展军事安全合作，不应该损害地区国家间的相互理解与信任，不应该破坏地区和平与稳定，不应该针对第三方或损害第三方利益。我们想提醒有关国家，一味在安全上相互捆绑，只会引火烧身、反噬自身。

Guo Jiakun: The world has seen enough damage done by unilateralism and abuse of military might. What the Asia-Pacific needs most is peace and tranquility, and the last thing the region needs is division and confrontation as a result of the introduction of external forces. No military and security cooperation should be conducted at the expense of mutual understanding and trust as well as peace and stability in the region. Such cooperation should not target any third party or harm the interests of any third party. For countries that tie their own security to others, it is important to bear in mind that this may very well backfire.

印度报业托拉斯记者：发言人刚才就美军在霍尔木兹海峡对船只开火表示关切，而伊朗对经过海峡的印度船只开火。一名伊朗高级指挥官接受采访称，伊朗不会放弃对霍尔木兹海峡的控制权。鉴于该海峡是国际水道，伊方行为对中国乃至国际社会都将造成影响。中方对此怎么看？尤其是对伊朗向印度船只开火有何评论？

PTI: You’ve already expressed your concern about U.S. forces’ shooting at a ship in the Strait of Hormuz. But again, there was a question about the Iranian guards fired at the Indian ships, transiting the same route. There is also a wider issue that the top Iranian commander told reporters that Iran would like to retain its what you call the hold over the Strait of Hormuz and they will not give up. So they will keep the control. How China looks at it because it being an international waterway. So it causes not simply for China, the issues, but for the rest of the world. How do you comment especially also on the Iranian fighting on the Indian ships?

郭嘉昆：我刚才回答了相关问题。霍尔木兹海峡是国际通行海峡，维护这一地区的和平稳定与畅通，符合地区国家和国际社会共同利益。我们希望相关方以负责任的态度恪守停火约定，避免激化矛盾、加剧局势紧张，为海峡通行恢复正常提供必要条件。

Guo Jiakun: I just answered a related question. The Strait of Hormuz is a strait for international passage. Keeping the area safe and stable and ensuring unimpeded passage serves the common interest of regional countries and the international community. We hope relevant parties will act responsibly and adhere to the ceasefire agreement, avoid exacerbating confrontation or worsening tensions, and create the necessary conditions for the resumption of normal traffic at the Strait.

中阿卫视记者：4月19日，2026北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松举行，现场出席的外国记者特别多，对机器人产业发展感到震惊并予以高度评价。发言人对此有何评论？

China-Arab TV: The 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon featuring humanoid robots was held yesterday and attracted many foreign journalists who were amazed by and spoke highly of the development in the robot area. What’s your comment?

郭嘉昆：在座很多媒体和记者朋友到现场进行了采访。通过大家的报道，这场别开生面的赛事引发了越来越多的关注。对比去年，今年参赛的人形机器人取得了长足的进步，这是中国科技创新和新质生产力发展的一个缩影。

Guo Jiakun: I believe many of you have also run stories about the humanoid robot race. Thanks to your coverage, the race attracted extensive attention. Compared with last year, humanoid robots participating in this year’s race show significant technological progress, which is yet another example of China’s development in sci-tech innovation and new quality productive forces.

在人工智能领域，我们一贯坚持开放、包容、普惠、向善。中方将继续致力于国际合作，让科技创新成果赋能共同发展，造福各国人民。

In the field of AI, we advocate open and inclusive development of AI for good and for all. The Chinese side will stay committed to international cooperation, enable common development with the outcomes of sci-tech innovation and deliver benefit to people from all countries.

路透社记者：上周，日本自卫队“雷”号驱逐舰过航台湾海峡前往参加“肩并肩”年度军演。中方对日方今年积极参与该军演有何评论？

Reuters: I early had a question about the annual Balikatan military drills, but I will just add on another question to that. Last week, Japan’s destroyer, the Ikazuchi, which sailed through the Taiwan Strait was heading to these drills. I was just wondering, given that destroyer went through the Taiwan Strait, does China have any other comment to add regarding Japan’s active participation in this year’s drills?

郭嘉昆：关于日本自卫队舰艇过航台湾海峡事，中方已经表明了严正立场。关于你提到的问题，我们想强调，二战时日本曾对包括菲律宾在内的东南亚国家进行侵略和殖民统治，负有严重历史罪责。日本应该认真反省侵略历史，在军事安全领域谨言慎行，而不是到处炫耀武力、破坏地区稳定。

Guo Jiakun: The Chinese side has made clear its solemn position regarding the transit of a vessel of the Japanese Self-Defence Forces through the Taiwan Strait. As to your question, we need to stress that Japan bears grave historical responsibilities for Southeast Asian countries, including the Philippines, due to its aggression and colonial rule during WWII. Japan needs to seriously reflect on its history of aggression, and exercise prudence both in words and actions in military and security areas, rather than flexing muscles around and undermining stability in the region.