China Daily阅读第九篇:全球治理倡议

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单词

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原文及翻译

1. Following the launch of the Global Governance Initiative, or GGI, new opportunities are emerging for African nations to shape their place in an increasingly multipolar world.

1.随着全球治理倡议（GGI）的启动，非洲国家正迎来新的机遇，而这些机遇将有助于塑造其在日益多极化世界中的地位。

2. Introduced in September at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus" Meeting in Tianjin, the GGI aims to promote a more just and equitable system of global governance. Anchored on the principles of sovereignty, equality, and true multilateralism, the initiative focuses on key areas, including climate governance, technology governance and fair representation within global institutions.

2.9月在天津举行的“上海合作组织+”会议上提出了全球治理倡议，旨在推动建立更公正、更平等的全球治理体系。该倡议以主权平等和真正的多边主义为原则，聚焦气候治理、科技治理以及全球机构中的公平代表权等关键领域。

Anchored on：以……为基础/依托：建立在某个基础上或依赖于某个因素的意思。

3. Warwick Powell, adjunct professor at Australia's Queensland University of Technology, said the initiative represents a new chapter in international relations for many countries in the Global South and particularly in Africa, one that moves beyond the hierarchies and dependencies of the postwar order dominated by the West.

3.澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学兼职教授沃里克·鲍威尔指出，该倡议标志着国际关系的新篇章，对全球许多南方国家，尤其是非洲国家而言，它突破了战后由西方主导的秩序所形成的等级制度和依附关系。

moves beyond：超越，超出：超越某个限制或范围，达到更高的水平或更广阔的领域

4. Powell, who spoke at a webinar organized by the Africa-China Centre for Policy and Advisory last week, said the initiative creates space for more vigorous articulation of the need for reforms in global institutions such as the United Nations, International Monetary Fund and World Bank.

4.鲍威尔上周在非洲-中国政策咨询中心组织的网络研讨会上发言时指出，该倡议为更有力地阐述联合国、国际货币基金组织和世界银行等全球机构的改革必要性创造了空间。

5. "GGI serves as an invitation to create and nurture new institutions at the regional level that strengthen coordination, amplify collective voices, and support key goals such as data sovereignty, financial sovereignty, and regional security," he said.

5.他表示：“GGI（全球治理倡议）旨在推动建立并培育区域层面的新兴机构，以加强区域协调、扩大集体声音，并支持数据主权、金融主权和区域安全等关键目标。”

6. Unlike the traditional paradigms shaped by colonial extraction, domination and foreign dependency, Powell said China's approach under the GGI is rooted in the enablement of others — facilitating the conditions for shared development, reciprocity and cooperation.

6.鲍威尔指出，与殖民掠夺、霸权统治和依附于国外的传统范式不同，中国在全球增长倡议框架下的举措植根于为他国赋能，并为共享发展、互惠互利和合作创造条件。

7. "China imagines itself not as the next empire to carry the baton of global dominance but as a great enabling power," Powell said.

7.鲍威尔表示：“中国并不将自己视为接过全球霸权接力棒的下一个帝国，而是一个强大的赋能力量。”

carry the baton of：接过...的指挥棒

a great enabling power：强大的赋能力量

8. He termed China's growing exports of renewable energy technology to Africa as one of the key opportunities for the continent under the GGI.

8.他将中国向非洲出口可再生能源技术日益增长的趋势，称为非洲大陆在全球治理倡议下的关键机遇之一。

renewable energy technology :可再生能源科技

1. Powell emphasized the importance of energy sovereignty, noting that no country can achieve true independence or development without control over its energy systems.

9.鲍威尔强调能源主权的重要性，指出任何国家若不能掌控其能源体系，就无法实现真正的独立或发展。

10. "Electricity powers education, healthcare and water systems — it's the foundation of everything else," he said.

10. “电力驱动着教育、医疗和供水系统——它是所有其他事物的基础，”他说。

11. Powell highlighted data sovereignty as the next frontier of national empowerment. With artificial intelligence and digital systems driving the new global economy, African nations, he said, must invest in local data infrastructure and open-source AI models that can be run on domestic networks.

11.鲍威尔强调，数据主权是彰显国家力量的下一个前沿领域。他表示，随着人工智能和数字系统推动全球新经济，非洲国家必须投资本地数据基础设施建设和开源人工智能模型，并确保这些技术能在本国网络上运行。

the next frontier of ：下一个前沿

12. "Control of data is control of destiny," he said, urging African policymakers to ensure that digital transformation aligns with local needs and values. Powell underscored the need for monetary and financial sovereignty, arguing that dependence on foreign currencies, especially the US dollar, has long constrained African economies.

12.“掌控数据就是掌控命运，”他敦促，非洲政策制定者需要确保数字化转型契合当地需求与价值观。鲍威尔强调了货币与金融主权的重要性，并支持指出对外国货币（尤其是美元）的依赖长期以来制约着非洲经济的发展。

monetary and financial sovereignty：货币金融主权

1. Instead, he proposed mechanisms such as currency swaps with China's central bank, the issuance of RMB-denominated bonds, and collaboration with institutions like the BRICS' New Development Bank to finance infrastructure and technology in national currencies.

13.因此，他提出了诸如与中国央行进行货币互换、发行人民币债券，以及与金砖国家新开发银行等机构合作等机制，以本国货币为基础设施和技术项目提供融资。

swaps with：与……交换：把一件物品或一种服务与另一个人的物品或服务进行互换。

RMB-denominated：adj．人民币计价的：以中国人民币作为计价单位的。

14. Powell called for collective security frameworks that ensure regional stability through cooperation rather than competition.

14.鲍威尔呼吁建立集体安全框架，通过合作而非竞争来确保地区稳定。

15. "The security of one nation should not come at the expense of another," he said, adding that building pan-African institutions of mutual security would be key to long-term prosperity.

15.他说：“一个国家的安全不应建立在另一个国家的安全之上。”他补充道，建立泛非洲互保安全机构将有助于实现长期繁荣。

at the expense of：以损害（某事或某人）的方式，使某人或某事物受到损害以换取另一方面的利益

16. Powell noted that while challenges remain, particularly the legacy of 500 years of colonial history and persistent efforts by some powers to divide and control, the timing is ripe for Africa to assert a new role.

16.鲍威尔指出，尽管挑战依然存在，尤其是500年殖民历史遗留的问题以及某些大国持续分裂和控制非洲的企图，但非洲确立新角色的时机已经成熟。

is ripe for ：适合，合适：指某种情况或行动正处于合适或适宜的时机。

17. "Between 2025 and 2030, the Global South has a better window than ever before to be heard," he said.

17. “在2025年至2030年间，全球南方国家将迎来前所未有的发声良机，”他表示。

18. He said that for Africa, the task now is to build the institutions, trust, and imagination needed to seize the moment.

18.他表示，对非洲而言，当前的任务是树立起必要的制度、信任和远见，以把握机遇。

19. According to James Shikwati, director of the Inter Region Economic Network — an independent African think tank based in Nairobi, Kenya — the GGI encompasses reforms to the global financial architecture that align closely with Africa's long-standing aspirations to reshape international finance, credit rating system, and payment mechanisms.

19.据肯尼亚内罗毕独立非洲智库“跨区域经济网络”主任詹姆斯·希克瓦蒂指出，全球治理倡议涵盖的全球金融架构改革，与非洲长期以来重塑国际金融体系、信用评级机制及支付机制的愿景高度契合。

credit rating system：信用评级制度

payment mechanism：支付机制

20. "For Africa, the initiative presents a valuable framework for reforming finance, debt management, trade standards, digital and artificial intelligence governance as well as climate regimes, to ensure the voices of the Global South are heard," he said.

20.他表示：“对非洲而言，该倡议为改革金融体系、债务管理、贸易标准、数字与人工智能治理以及气候制度提供了宝贵框架，确保全球南方国家的声音得到倾听。”

21. Shikwati noted that China's GGI and other major initiatives provide a unique platform to advance shared development across Africa and the wider world.

21.希克瓦蒂指出，中国的全球治理倡议及其他重大举措为推动非洲乃至全球共同发展提供了重要的平台。

22. Thomas Namwambah, a senior lecturer at Kenya's Kenyatta University, said China's approach reflects a deep understanding and appreciation of the fundamental equality of all human beings.

22.肯尼亚肯雅塔大学高级讲师托马斯·纳姆瓦巴表示，中国的做法体现了对中国根本性平等理念的深刻理解和认同。

23. This is in addition to the need for international law and justice to be applied uniformly across the world — an ideal, he believed all nations should emulate.

23.此外，他认为国际法与司法正义需在全球范围内统一适用，并且所有国家都应效仿。

in addition to：除了……之外：表示在已经提到的事物之外，还有额外的事物或观点。

24. By anchoring mutual coexistence on international law and the justice system, the world "would be able to effectively address the myriad problems bedeviling humanity", he said.

24.他表示，建立在国际法和司法体系的基础上的相互共存使得世界人民“将能够有效应对困扰人类的种种问题”。

25. "By so doing, we will be able to address the right problems, identify risks, and make better decisions," he added.

25. “通过这样做，我们将能够解决正确的问题，识别风险，并做出更明智的决策，”他补充道。